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Interview: Developing Bitcoin With Ben Carman

16/12/2020 by Idelto Editor

YouTube Video

In this episode of Bitcoin Magazine’s “Meet The Taco Plebs,” I was joined by the homie Ben Carman. I’ve been interacting with Carman on Bitcoin Twitter for the past couple of years and he is someone who I’ve even met in person via a conference. Carman has been contributing a lot to helping develop Bitcoin by working on Bitcoin Core, Wasabi Wallet and now as a developer at Suredbits. 

In this podcast, we discussed how Carman got into Bitcoin and fell down the rabbit hole, after hearing about it a few times early on in Bitcoin’s past. We discussed what he was involved in before Bitcoin and the kind of work he did, and how that helped him transition into developing in this space. We then dove into what he’s working on currently at Suredbits.

Carman walked through his past and what his beliefs on life were before Bitcoin, and just how much they’ve changed. We discussed the problems that are in society today and why they exist. We came to the conclusion that the Federal Reserve and fiat money are at the core of all our problems, and Bitcoin fixes this.

Below are some of Carman’s best thoughts shared during the interview. And be sure to check out the full episode for more.

How Did You Find Bitcoin And Fall Down The Rabbit Hole?

“I got into Bitcoin in November of 2017. I had heard about Bitcoin many times before and was told it was the future of money, but had never looked into why that was and what makes it important and a necessary upgrade. 

“During the 2017 bull market, I heard about the price so I bought a little and started watching some Andreas videos, I quickly fell down the rabbit hole taking the orange and red pill in one gulp. Initially the tech was really interesting for me, but finding the econ side of it was what has kept me interested. 

“I was a total Bernie Bro before I got into Bitcoin and always assumed all the economic problems in the world should be solved through more taxation and giving to the poor. After reading and listening to tons of content about the Austrian School I became convinced that the centrally-planned economy was the actual problem and sound money is the best way to solve this and Bitcoin is the best way to achieve that goal.”

How Has Bitcoin Changed Your Life?

“Bitcoin has drastically changed my life. I took a total 180 on my political and economic views and ended up committing my life and career to it. I was in college for computer science when I discovered it, but had no real plan in life. I spent most of my free time playing League of Legends and would never save any money. After college, I just wanted to get some desk job and collect a paycheck. After getting into Bitcoin, I started committing almost all of my free time to learning about Bitcoin and then contributing to open-source projects.”

What Do You Consider To Be The Most Amazing Thing About Bitcoin?

“What amazes me about Bitcoin is how smart some of the people are working on the project. Satoshi had the genius inclination to create the system and then all these amazing minds from around the world have coalased onto making sure this project succeeds. I spend most of my time doing Bitcoin things and there is so much I don’t know and even if I catch up, there will always be new things to learn.”

How Would You Advise Someone To Learn About Bitcoin? What Are Your Favorite Podcasts, Articles And Books?

“There is so much good content out there for Bitcoin. I am more of an auditory learner so I listen to countless podcasts. I would say the best intro content exists on “Tales From The Crypt” and Stephan Livera, they have hundreds of hours of content for your rabbit hole journey. There are plenty of good books too. Saifedean’s “The Bitcoin Standard” was a huge eye opener for me and really convinced me how important Bitcoin is and what it means for the world.”

What Is Your Best Bitcoin Pitch?

“My favorite way to pitch bitcoin is just to say it’s more fair money. Simply put, bitcoin is the most fair money ever created and will fix a lot of the societal problems we have in the world. I think 2020 has been great for pitching Bitcoin and you can just pull up a chart of any currency in the world and show how much has been printed.”

The post Interview: Developing Bitcoin With Ben Carman appeared first on Bitcoin Magazine.

Filed Under: ben carman, Bitcoin Magazine, English, For Fun, meet the taco plebs, suredbits, Video

DLCs Are On Bitcoin, Bringing New Functionality And Major Potential

16/09/2020 by Idelto Editor

Bitcoin has been critiqued by those in the altcoin community for the past few years over its inability to host smart contracts. But recent work from developers at Suredbits, Crypto Garage and Atomic Loans — along with efforts from some independent contributors — on Discreet Log Contracts (DLCs) is bringing smart contracting to Bitcoin and will quell some of these critics. DLCs are uniquely positioned to bring smart contracting to Bitcoin using oracle contracts that are much more private and scalable than previously thought possible.

What Are DLCs?

DLCs are Bitcoin-based contracts that use one or many oracle signatures for enforcement. The original proposal for DLCs was made by Tadge Dryja in 2017 and later redesigned to make them more scalable and private by using something called adaptor signatures. DLC oracle contracts allow for users to make a Bitcoin transaction contingent on an oracle’s signature. Using DLCs, Bitcoiners can make bets based on events to which the oracle is attesting. Last week, we saw one of the first of these done by Suredbits Founder Chris Stewart and creator of BTCPay Server Nicolas Dorier, betting on the result of the U.S. election.

After a recent DLC redesign, they were changed to use a 2-of-2 multisig that pays out directly to a user’s wallet instead of paying to a tweaked public key. This old design required a penalty mechanism similar to that of the Lightning Network, which made it take more block space and be less private. This redesign is made possible by using adaptor signatures and making the adaptor point based on the oracle’s expected signature. What this basically means is that each party gives each other invalid transaction signatures that can only be made valid in conjunction with the oracle signature.

To make this recent bet between Stewart and Dorier possible, a lot of progress has been made in developing a standard for DLCs as well as building software according to these standards. DLC developers have been working on this standard heavily since the beginning of this year. Along with this specification, they have been building compatible software; so far there are four major implementations being worked on: Bitcoin-S, NDLC, Rust-DLC and CFD-DLC.

The Future Of DLCs

The teams working on DLCs have lots of plans for the future of the technology. Today, DLCs have only been implemented for onchain transactions. One of the most obvious improvements for DLCs would be to put them on the Lightning Network! 

There are two planned ways to put DLCs on Lightning. One is by making them only usable between parties who already have Lightning channels open between one another, which could be done today but would require a lot of work done by the different Lightning implementations to add support for DLCs. 

And this could be obsoleted by the second way to do Lightning DLCs, however there are some caveats. This second way to do Lightning DLCs likely won’t be possible until after Taproot is activated, but it would allow these DLCs to be routed across a network and would remove the requirement to have a channel with a user’s counterparty, however this setup requires barrier escrows which have no known major implementations.

There are other general improvements to DLCs that can be made possible in the future as well. One major idea is to give the user the ability to use multiple oracles for a given contract instead of just one. This would allow users to distribute trust between multiple oracles, instead of having a single point of failure for their contracts. 

And other small improvements can be made come Taproot! With Taproot, we can make multisig transactions look like everyday, single sig transactions. Applying this to DLCs, we can make them have a smaller on-chain footprint and make them look like any other standard single sig transaction, thus saving users on fees and privacy!

DLCs are a pivotal new way to bring smart contracting to Bitcoin and we are extremely excited to see continued development with them. If you are interested in knowing more about DLCs, check out Suredbits’s blog and if you want it come contribute checkout the DLC specification repo!

This is a guest post by Ben Carman, a developer with Suredbits. Opinions expressed are entirely his own and do not necessarily reflect those of BTC Inc or Bitcoin Magazine.

The post DLCs Are On Bitcoin, Bringing New Functionality And Major Potential appeared first on Bitcoin Magazine.

Filed Under: Bitcoin Magazine, dlcs, English, smart-contracts, suredbits

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